Second quantization

We introduce the time-independent operators \( a_\alpha^{\dagger} \) and \( a_\alpha \) which create and annihilate, respectively, a particle in the single-particle state \( \varphi_\alpha \). We define the fermion creation operator \( a_\alpha^{\dagger} \) $$ \begin{equation} a_\alpha^{\dagger}|0\rangle \equiv |\alpha\rangle \tag{1}, \end{equation} $$ and $$ \begin{equation} a_\alpha^{\dagger}|\alpha_1\dots \alpha_n\rangle_{\mathrm{AS}} \equiv |\alpha\alpha_1\dots \alpha_n\rangle_{\mathrm{AS}} \tag{2} \end{equation} $$