Example case: pairing Hamiltonian

Let's take a specific example: \( \Omega = 3 \) so there are 6 single-particle states, and \( N = 3 \), with \( v= 1,3 \). Therefore there are two distinct eigenvalues, $$ E = -2G, 0 $$ Now let's work this out explicitly. The single particle degrees of freedom are defined as

Index \( k \) \( m \)
1 1 -1/2
2 -1 1/2
3 2 -1/2
4 -2 1/2
5 3 -1/2
6 -3 1/2

There are \( \left( \begin{array}{c}6 \\ 3 \end{array} \right) = 20 \) three-particle states, but there are 9 states with \( M = +1/2 \), namely \( | 1,2,3 \rangle, |1,2,5\rangle, | 1,4,6 \rangle, | 2,3,4 \rangle, |2,3,6 \rangle, | 2,4,5 \rangle, | 2, 5, 6 \rangle, |3,4,6 \rangle, | 4,5,6 \rangle \).